基于数据分析的风机叶片异常状态监测

Monitoring of Abnormal States of Wind Turbine Blades Based on Data Analysis

  • 摘要: 在风机大型化、低成本化叠加基于碳纤维复合材料轻量化叶片应用的背景下,叶片断裂事故频发,当前保障风电场无故障运行是客户首要关注内容。本文分别建立了基于长短期记忆网络(LSTM)的自编码神经网络模型、基于Bootstrap阈值的多元控制图模型,对风机叶片运行数据开展了分析和异常状态监测,两种方法均能较好地抑制噪声,获得叶片状态异常状态。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of the large-scale development and cost reduction of wind turbines, coupled with the application of lightweight blades made of carbon fiber composite materials, blade fracture accidents occur frequently. Currently, ensuring the trouble-free operation of wind farms is the primary concern of customers. This paper establishes a self-coding neural network model based on Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) and a multivariate control chart model based on the Bootstrap threshold respectively. The operation data of wind turbine blades are analyzed, and the abnormal states are monitored. Both methods can effectively suppress noise and identify the abnormal states of the blades.

     

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