双LC谐振单元的动态可重构型均衡研究

Research on Dynamic Reconfigurable Equalization Technique Based on Double LC Resonant Units

  • 摘要: 串联电池组的单体不一致性会增加电池运行风险,并降低电池组的可用容量和使用寿命,其结构的单一性也限制着电池组的安全可靠高效运行。针对串联电池组提出一种动态可重构型均衡电路及其控制方法,在提升均衡速度的同时,提高了串联电池组运行的安全可靠性。每个LC谐振单元由电容串联电感组成,所有的开关器件都工作在零电流开关模式下,有效降低了开关损耗。每个电池都与一个旁路开关并联,并与一个断路开关串联,在电池不需要充放电或者不需要均衡的时候,可以用这两组开关实现串联电池组的重构,保障电池组的安全可靠运行。旁路开关和断路开关能有效提升串联电池组的结构灵活性、使用安全性和均衡路径准确性。通过重构电池组的连接方式,可以实现任意不相邻多个电池与任意不相邻多个电池之间的均衡,在保证均衡精度的同时,有效提升均衡的速度和效率。详细地阐述了电路的两种工作模式,并分析了每种工作模式下均衡的原理、功率和效率,通过仿真电路验证了理论分析的正确性。

     

    Abstract: The inconsistency of the single unit of the series battery pack will increase the risk of battery operation and likewise reduce the available capacity and service life of the battery pack, while the single structure of the battery pack also limits the safe, reliable and efficient operation of the battery pack. A dynamic reconfigurable equalizer with its control method is proposed for the series lithium battery pack, the safety and reliability of the series battery pack are improved at the same time as the balancing speed is improved. Every LC resonant unit is composed of a capacitor in series with an inductor, all the switches work in zero-current switching, which effectively reduces the switching loss. Every battery is connected in parallel to a bypass switch and connected in series to a cut-out switch, when the battery does not need to be charged or discharged or does not need to be equalized, the two sets of switches can be used to realize the reconfiguration of the series battery pack as well as ensure the safe and reliable operation of the battery pack. The bypass switches and cut-out switches can effectively improve the structural flexibility, safety and balance path accuracy of the series battery pack. By reconfiguring the structure of the battery pack, equalization between any non-adjacent multiple cells and any non-adjacent multiple cells can be realized, and while ensuring equalization accuracy, the equalization speed and efficiency are improved. Two operating modes of the circuit are described in detail, the equalization principle, power and efficiency of each operation mode are analyzed as well, and finally the correctness of the theoretical analysis is verified by the simulation circuit.

     

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