风力发电机组柔性塔架左右阻尼控制

Daming Control of Flexible Tower Side-side for Wind Turbine

  • 摘要: 以大型风力发电机组柔性塔架为研究对象,首先对塔架结构动力学和气动学模型进行分析,并结合系统动力学模型,研究力矩控制对塔架左右振动阻尼控制的可行性,通过线性化模型的可控性秩判据进行证明。再基于塔架顶部左右加速度测量值,通过积分环节得到塔架顶部左右振动速度,以设计一种塔架左右阻尼控制器。最后通过仿真和现场测试验证了本算法的有效性,可降低塔架左右振动值,对保障机组安全运行具有重大意义。

     

    Abstract: Taking the flexible tower of a large wind turbine as the research object, first analyze the tower structure dynamics and aerodynamic model, and combine the system dynamics model to study the feasibility of torque control on the right and left vibration damping control of the tower, through linearization the controllability rank criterion of the model is proved.Based on the measured values of the left and right accelerations of the tower top, the left and right vibration speeds of the tower top are obtained through the integration link to design a tower left and right damping controller.Finally, simulation and field tests verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, which can reduce the vibration value of the tower on the left and right, which is of great significance to ensure the safe operation of the wind turbine.

     

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