径流式叶轮固有频率的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influence Factors of Natural Frequency of the Radial-flow Impeller

  • 摘要: 本文基于某径流式叶轮结构,建立了叶轮有限元数值计算模型,并通过实验验证了计算结果的准确性,以叶片厚度、轮盘厚度、轮盘凹槽角度为研究目标分析了叶轮固有频率影响因素,计算结果表明:通过改变叶片厚度可以调整叶轮叶片振动的固有频率;轮盘厚度、轮盘凹槽角度与叶轮一阶固有频率之间呈线性关系,不同节径数的线性斜率规律不同,对今后叶轮轮盘振动调频提供方法规律。同时,对比独立叶轮模型与叶轮和转子装配模型的振动分析结果,说明了带转子模型进行分析对低节径下叶轮轮盘振动频率影响较大。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, based on a radial-flow impeller structure, the finite element numerical calculation model of the impeller is established, and the accuracy of the calculation results is verified through experiments.The influence of the impeller natural frequency is analyzed by blade thickness, disc thickness, and disc groove angle.The calculation results show that the natural frequency of the impeller blade can be adjusted by changing the blade thickness.There is a linear relationship between the disc thickness, the disc groove angle, and the first-order natural frequency of the impeller.But the linear slope laws of different pitch diameters are different, which provides a method for frequency modulation of the impeller disc vibration in the future.However, the linear slope laws of different nodal diameter numbers are different, which provides a method for frequency modulation of the impeller disc vibration in the future.Comparing the vibration analysis results of the independent impeller model and the impeller-rotor assembly model, it is shown that the analysis with rotor has an effect on the natural frequency of the impeller disk vibration at low nodal diameter.

     

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